Lake Ouachita

Fishing Lake Ouachita

Little Rock is not the only thing worth visiting in Arkansas. With over 2,400 lakes, 47 hot springs, and 15 million acres of forest, Arkansas is also an ideal destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. After all, it’s known as Natural Lake Chicot State Park.

Arkansas has many gorgeous natural attractions, but the scenic Ouachita National Forest is at the top of everyone’s list. Besides the 40 hiking trails and the treasure alligator hunting spots, this national park is also the home of Lake Ouachita – a man-made wonder.

A home for a variety of fish, Lake Ouachita is a favorite destination among fishing enthusiasts. Continue reading to discover everything you need to know about fishing Lake Ouachita.

Interesting Facts About Lake Ouachita

With over 40,000 acres of water and 975 miles of shoreline, Lake Ouachita is a sight worth exploring! It is the largest lake in Arkansas, as the state shares Bull Shoals Lake with Missouri.

It’s in west-central Arkansas, east of Lake Ouachita State Park, near Mountain Pine, and only 13 miles away from the stunning city of Hot Springs. Around the lake, you can find a variety of wildlife, tree, and plant species as the lake is immersed in 1.8 acres of the picturesque Ouachita National Forest.

Built between 1946 and 1954 by enclosing the Ouachita River, its primary functions are flood prevention and the production of hydroelectric power. At its best, it can provide 75,000 kilowatt-hours of power.

However, it’s also a brilliant vacation destination, boasting stunning marinas, fully equipped campsites, over 200 islands, and crystal-clear water. The most enjoyable months are May, June, October, and April, while the least comfortable ones are July and August.

How Good Is Lake Ouachita For Fishing?

The Ouachita River forms many lakes and ponds, and the most notable ones, besides Lake Ouachita, are Lake Hamilton and Lake Catherine. However, Lake Ouachita is the third largest, deepest, and clearest lake.

The lake features open and deep waters, shallows, tributaries, creeks, and everything necessary for maintaining fish diversity, including Greers Ferry Lake. There is a lot of vegetation beneath the surface, left from before the lake existed. As a result, you can find grass and standing timber, which contribute to a livelier ecosystem and alligator populations.

Most importantly, Lake Ouachita has no residential homes, although you can camp, stay in a cabin, or rent a houseboat. However, resorts and marinas are in small numbers, so the lake still preserves an authentic wildlife feel.

Is Lake Ouachita Good For Family Fishing Trips?

Although it may sound contradictory, fishing is not just about angling for fish. It’s also about relaxing and spending quality time with family members and friends. Lake Ouachita is the perfect location to take your fishing trip to the next level.

Of course, not all family members are fishing enthusiasts. There are many things at this lake suitable for all ages. There are parks, five children’s playgrounds, ten designated swimming areas, 20 recreation areas, and 93 camping sites.

You can take scuba diving lessons, rent kayaks, take a relaxing boat trip, explore nature around the lake, or stargaze. Marinas, like Brady Mountain and Crystal Springs, even have beautiful restaurants, providing a unique dining experience next to Ouachita’s stunning clear waters.

Top Targeted Fish Species

Northern Bass

Crappie

Walleye

Hybrid Bass

Striped bass

Spotted bass

See all Arkansas alligators and fish species >>>

Fish Species and Fishing Tips For Ouachita Lake

The lake’s diversity and nature conservation contribute to an exciting fish population. You can find many freshwater species in the lake, from striped bass to catfish. This makes Lake Ouachita the ideal spot for fishing enthusiasts visiting the Ouachita Mountains.

What’s best is that different fish species don’t cohabitate. You can hunt for striper in open water areas, bass in creeks, and walleye in humps and ledges. Read on to discover Lake Ouachita’s most popular fish species and some fishing tips.

The Best Season For Lake Ouachita Fishing

At Lake Ouachita, you can find all kinds of fish year-round. Most anglers consider spring and fall the best seasons for fishing Lake Ouachita. During these seasons, many species migrate to shallow water – in spring for spawning and in fall for feeding.

However, every species has different seasonal patterns. For instance, spotted bass stays in deeper springs than largemouth bass – even in waters 40 feet deep. In these cases, it’s best to use live crawfish as lures, throwing them directly into their feeding area.

Trophy Fishing

Arkansas has strict rules for game fishing, including size limitations for keeping a catch. The limits allow species to thrive in their ecosystem and achieve enormous sizes. As a result, Arkansas is a fantastic spot for trophy fishing.

Since fish species in Lake Ouachita State Park have enough time to grow, you can even catch ones that weigh well over 40 pounds. Of course, this depends on the species. If you like trophy fishing, we suggest searching for striped bass.

Trophy striper enthusiasts love the lake since it has an abundance of monster striped bass. Ouachita is among the best areas for bass fishing and is one of the US’s top 10 spots for largemouth bass fishing.

However, other species grow large, too, in Ouchita Lake. The only sportfishing record achieved at Lake Ouachita is when an angler caught a 38-pound channel catfish.

Lake Ouachita Fishing Guides

To see a complete list of great Arkansas Fishing Guides, please click here!

Bass

Bass is the most sought-after group of game fish, and it is in abundance at Lake Ouachita. You can find largemouth, smallmouth, and Kentucky spotted bass. There’s also black bass – a type of sunfish. Each type of black bass exhibits distinct behaviors and characteristics.

Largemouth is a primarily solitary creature that lurks in shallow waters and becomes less active during winter. When hooked, it jumps out of the water, making it more vulnerable to larger lures.

Smallmouth – Because they like obvious waters, they signify a healthy environment. It’s good to note that they hibernate during winter. These fish are not picky about food, so you can lure them with vibrating jigs, crankbaits, or spinnerbaits. However, they won’t fall for heavy lines.

Spotted bass – They prefer to swim in schools in open, clear waters and can be found in deeper parts of the lake, mainly during winter. When they are hooked, they dive deeper than largemouth and smallmouth.

True Bass

If you are looking for accurate bass, you are in luck, as Lake Ouachita is a paradise for fishing stripers. Striped bass is everywhere in the reservoir. In fact, people refer to this lake as the Trophy Striped Bass Lake. With the right amount of patience and the right gear, you can even catch a stripe that’s over 40 pounds.

Sunrise and sunset are perfect periods for catching accurate bass. The best techniques for catching stripers are downlining, free lining, trolling, and casting. It would help to consider the fish’s seasonal movement patterns when fishing for striped bass.

They hang out in creeks and move upstream in early spring. In summer and fall, they are mostly mid-lake, while in winter, they prefer live baits and swim on the central canal. The limitations on striped bass fishing are three stripers per day.

Besides stripers, you can also find white bass. In winter, they spend time near the bottom, while white bass hunt food near the surface in summer. The limit on white bass fishing is 25 per day. Hybrids also exist but are currently out of stock.

Crappie

Lake Ouachita has a large population of black and white crappie, but anglers are limited to 30 fish per day. Crappie is also known as strawberry bass, white perch, papermouth, and speckled perch. Although resilient, they are worth the fight.

Fishing methods are the same for both black and white crappie. Most anglers use a technique called spider rigging. It involves placing multiple rods in different directions to cover the entire area around your boat.

You can place different lures on each heavy sinker to enhance your chances of success. As for baits, crappies would bite anything, from jigs and crankbait to live minnows.

The best thing about crappie is that you can catch them from docks and ramps, especially in the fall when they swim closer to shore. In winter, crappie also swim in dense groups near structures.

Sunfish

Sunfish compete among themselves, which makes them relatively easy to catch. In Lake Ouachita, you can find a variety of sunfish, including bluegill, green, longear, redbreast, redear, and warmouth.

Most anglers don’t target this species, making it perfect for beginners and families with children. They mostly move in shallow water and around covers like weeds, rocks, and brush. In the summer, they cling to hot shallows; in winter, they hang around deeper waters.

Sunfish spawn from late May to early June throughout the summer, and some can lay eggs a couple of times yearly. You can see their spawning beds in the shallows of clear waters, such as Lake Ouachita.

The best way to lure sunfish is with live, natural bait, such as earthworms, crickets, catalpa worms, and grubs. You can also use bread crumbs and artificial bait. Some efficient options are jig-spinner combos and small spinners. However, large sunfish can also bite bass baits like minnows and crankbaits.

Catfish

Because of their resilience, catfish are ideal for anglers who want to fight for their catch. Their size is what sets them apart. The heaviest bullhead catfish caught in Arkansas weighed 116 pounds.

In Lake Ouachita, you can find 4 catfish species – channel, flathead, blue, and bullhead. Each has a distinct look, characteristics, and seasonal movement patterns.

Channel – Parents guard eggs after spawning from May to July. Their nests are in undercut banks and natural cavities, and you can lure them with shrimp, crayfish, nightcrawlers, chicken liver, or stink and cutbait.

Blue – They spawn in slightly warmer temperatures (70° to 75°) and lay eggs in brush, debris, and undercut banks. The best time for flathead fishing is from March to May. Use shrimp, cutbait, shad, and cut shad.

Flathead – They hang out at logs, rip rap, and underwater debris piles. They build nests in secluded areas when the water is 72° to 84°. For catching a flathead, hunt at night near underwater objects and use live bait (chubs, bluegills, suckers).

Bullhead – A relatively small catfish with an average weight of less than a pound, bullhead is cheap to conquer. They spawn from May to June and lay egg nests near logs and tree roots. You can lure them with simple baits like catalpa worms, regular worms, and chicken liver.

Gar

Catching a gar is a challenge, especially if you are in for trophy hunting. You can find the alligator, longnose, shortnose, and spotted gar at Lake Ouachita State Park.

Alligator gars are the largest freshwater fish in the USA, reaching over 300 pounds and over 10 feet in length. They are dangerous predators for other underwater species and eat frogs, alligators, and other types of fish. You can capture them with bow fishing and trotlines.

The other three gars are not that large or hard to beat. You can use small live bait and nylon strings for longnose and minnows for spotted gar. You can also use fishing bows or spears for a more authentic experience. Both like to spend time in quiet, clear waters and like to hunt at night.

Walleye

Walleye fishing at Greers Ferry Lake and around Lake Ouachita yields the freshest freshwater fish with the best flavor. They avoid light and prefer clear and cold waters, so the best time to search for them is at night or on a cloudy day. Usually, you can find this fish type in areas that transition between sand, rocks, and mud.

Walleyes typically stay in deep waters, but when it’s time for spawning, they migrate to shallow waters (from a few inches to 5 feet). Walleyes require a water temperature of 45° to 50° to lay their eggs, typically between February and March. However, the exact time depends on the weather and water temperatures.

There are many ways to lure walleye, but live baits and bright jigs work best. Throw them at night and wait for the walleye to react when using jigs. After a while, it will start pulling; however, don’t use force immediately once it does.

Some effective lures for walleye fishing are X and shad raps, Luhr-Jensen Crippled Herring, Rapala Husky Jerks, jigging spoons 1/2 ounces plus, grubs, and hair jigs.

Chain Pickerel

Chain pickerels are best for winter fishing. As the cold air takes over Ouachita, chain pickerels become more active. Because they are resilient and aggressive, chain pickerel is a catch worth bragging about.

They are a part of the pike family and swim in quiet areas with minimal current and rich aquatic vegetation. They prefer to hide in weeds, brake lines, and tupelo and cypress tree hollows from where they stalk and seize prey. Their favorite foods are crayfish, frogs, newts, mice, insects, and small fish.

Use live lure, chugger plugs, small spinners, jigs, or plastic worms to lure them. The best way is with a bucket of live minnows, 2 to 4 inches long.

Interestingly, go to Lake Ouachita in the summer to catch monster chain pickerel. That’s when larger pickerels go into deep waters while smaller ones retreat to the shallow water.

Rainbow Trout

You may have heard stories about the abundance of rainbow trout in Lake Ouachita. However, you can’t find trout in Ouachita anymore. Why? After stocking the lake with trout, walleyes, and stripers became enormously large. Some walleyes even weighed over 10 pounds, and some believe trouts were responsible.

Authorities banned trout from saving the ecosystem. Soon after, other fish came down to their typical sizes. However, Lake Ouachita and other Arkansas lakes are bright spots for trophy hunting, especially for striped bass.

Other Fish Species You Can Find

• Carp: common carp and grass carp;
• Shiner: golden, Texas, red, and blacktail;
• Drum
• Buffalo
• Fathead minnow

Fishing Rules at Lake Ouachita State Park

People stocked Lake Ouachita with an abundance of fish from its very beginning. However, to protect the fish and the ecosystem, specific rules govern fishing in Lake Ouachita.

Take black bass, for example. The fishing limit is 6 bass per day, with a maximum of 4 smallmouth bass. Additionally, largemouth bass must be a minimum of 13 inches long to be kept, while smallmouth bass must be a minimum of 10 inches long. If you catch a smallmouth bass at South Fork, you must release it immediately.

Most species have daily fishing and size limitations, which vary from one area to another. However, these are not the only regulations. You can find strict rules for boating, baiting, tackle, fishing techniques, licenses, and even fish consumption.

By not following the rules, you are endangering the environment and putting your fishing license at risk. Discover all the details in this year’s Arkansas Fishing Guidebook, issued by the AGFC (Arkansas Game & Fish Commission) to ensure you don’t break any laws.

In the meantime, here are some of the most important rules:

• Don’t waste edible parts of fish and wildlife;
• Don’t transport fish or wildlife across states illegally.
• You must have a permit to take specimens for scientific studies.
• Don’t release other non-native species into the water.
• Don’t use a live lure that isn’t native to the lake, hasn’t been sold by a licensed seller, or hasn’t been approved by the AGFC;
• Lock and seal coolers and containers to avoid contaminating the water.

Do I Need A Fishing License?

Everybody 16 years or older needs a fishing license in Arkansas, issued by the Arkansas Department of Wildlife and Fishery, i.e., the AGFC. There are various license types, ranging from daily and annual licenses to residential and non-residential permits.

In addition, you can opt for the special Lifetime license if you are 65 years or older and the Marine Lifetime license if you are a retired marine or a disabled marine veteran. The Arkansas fishing license is also valid in neighboring states, including Missouri, Tennessee, and Mississippi.

Factors To Consider Before Lake Ouachita Fishing

Remember, Lake Ouachita is a complex lake with a diverse world underwater. From standing timber, rocky humps, open waters, and a variety of islands, it’s a tough spot to navigate. Take a GPS device or sonar unit with you to avoid getting lost or hurt. Having a detailed, high-quality map is also required.

Another factor to consider is the variety of fish. If you are looking for a specific species, such as striped bass, pay special attention to its breeding and feeding habits. Use appropriate tackle and lures while adhering to the area’s fishing regulations. It’s also advisable to make a game plan beforehand so you know what type of fishing gear to use on your trip.

If you are unsure of your navigation skills or don’t have enough fishing experience, you can always ask for help from local fishing guides. Choose a guide with an official AGFC guide license.

Lake Ouachita Map

FAQ

To wrap it up, here are several of the most common questions about fishing at Lake Ouachita.

How clean is Lake Ouachita?

Lake Ouachita is known for its crystal waters. By grading, it is the cleanest lake in Arkansas and the third in the US. The strict camping rules enable the area to maintain its cleanliness while preserving its authenticity.

How deep is the lake?

Lake Ouachita is around 36 miles long and has an average depth of 50 feet. The deepest spot is 200 feet deep, located near Blakely Dam. However, the spot’s depth depends on the lake’s water levels, which constantly fluctuate and vary an average of 10 feet per year.

Is swimming allowed in Lake Ouachita?

Yes, swimming is permitted in Lake Ouachita. With crystal-clear waters and stunning scenery, swimming in this lake is an experience you will never forget. There are ten designated swimming areas and two beaches – Spring Beach and Lake Ouachita Marina Beach. However, there are no lifeguards on duty.

What can you explore while scuba diving?

This lake is an exciting destination for scuba diving enthusiasts. Beneath the surface, you can search for a sunken houseboat and sailboat, railroad tracks, and an old school bus (which you can swim through). You can also visit the state’s only underwater memorial. Known as Fearless Rock, it’s built in honor of Navy SEAL and Arkansas native Adam Lee Brown.

Are there jellyfish in Lake Ouachita?

In Lake Ouachita, you can find Craspedacusta sowerbii – freshwater jellyfish that don’t threaten humans. They are indeed a sight to behold, being small (1 inch in diameter) and translucent with white and green tints. You can see them from late May to October while scuba diving or swimming.

Are there alligators in Lake Ouachita?

There are alligators on the Ouachita River, but so far, there have been no alligator sightings in Lake Ouachita State Park. Alligators populate the southern half of Arkansas, as the north is too cold. They are most common in Millwood State Park and Arkansas Post National Memorial. Interestingly, the American alligator doesn’t attack humans, as decades have passed since the last human attack.

Can you find largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and striped bass in Lake Ouachita?

Largemouths, smallmouths, and striped bass are abundant in Lake Ouachita. An Arkansas angler only needs a license and the right gear. Naturally, finding the right season is also essential.

What are you waiting for?

Lake Ouachita Fishing Tournaments

At Lake Ouachita, you can take part in several fishing tournaments. Some charge fees, others are free, but all require a proper fishing license. The most exciting part is that most tournaments have monetary prizes.

You can opt for a solo challenge or a team tournament with your friends and family. Also, you can choose between various contests, from kayak fishing to bass fishing challenges.

Having Fun At Lake Ouachita State Park

Getting bored at Lake Ouachita is not an option. Whether you like hiking, historic sites, water sports, or fishing, Lake Ouachita State Park can satisfy your needs!

Because it features both shallow and open water areas, it’s an ideal spot for various types of water sports. This includes kayaking, wakeboarding, and water skiing. And because of its deep waters, Ouachita is also a favorite among scuba divers who can explore over 30 distinct diving spots.

Don’t forget that the scenic Ouachita National Forest surrounds the lake. So, when you finish fishing, you can enjoy the shoreline, stargaze, birdwatch, ride horses, visit natural attractions, or explore the many hiking trails available.

The “Trees of the Forest” trail is even wheelchair accessible. You can also explore the 8.5-mile-long “Rabbit Tail Water Trail” or the 16-mile “Geo-Float” trail, which offers an educational experience about natural lake formations.

Moreover, you can always visit nearby cities and attractions, too. At Hot Springs, you can even find an alligator farm and petting zoo, zip lining, crystal mines, moonshine-making lessons, and museums. There are other small lakes nearby, along with thermal baths, historic sites, and a seasonal waterfall.

Accommodation At Lake Ouachita State Park

Whether you want to participate in a largemouth bass tournament or reconnect with nature, Lake Ouachita State Park offers a variety of accommodations. You can choose between 93 campsites, 9 cabins, and 4 camper cabins. However, you can also book privately owned docked boats and hotel rooms nearby.

The state-rented cabins are impressive, as most have 2 to 3 bedrooms, kitchens, and stunning lake views. Some even have fireplaces and hot tubs. Since there are only 9 cabins, you must book early, as they get packed even before the season starts.

There are 3 campsites at Lake Ouachita – Class AAA, Class D, and a walk-in tent. A lot of them have electrical, water, and sewer hookups. You can also find campsites equipped with BBQs, tables, bathhouses with warm water, and access to drinking water.

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