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Lake Buffum is a large freshwater lake located in southern Polk County, Florida, near Fort Meade. While not part of the Winter Haven Chain of Lakes, Lake Buffum is one of Central Florida’s most underrated largemouth bass fisheries, known for its expansive size, natural habitat, and classic Florida trophy-bass potential.
Lake Buffum offers anglers a more remote, less-pressured fishing experience compared to urban chain lakes, making it a favorite among serious bass anglers who enjoy fishing natural Florida waters.
Lake Buffum is a large, shallow Florida lake characterized by natural shoreline vegetation, hydrilla and eelgrass beds, lily pads, open flats, and gradual depth changes. Its size and habitat diversity allow bass to spread out, creating seasonal patterns that reward anglers who fish methodically.
Key Lake Facts:
Location: Polk County, FL (near Fort Meade)
Water Type: Freshwater
Primary Species: Largemouth Bass, Bluegill, Shellcracker, Crappie
Lake Style: Natural Florida lake
Access: Public boat ramp available
Lake Buffum is especially appealing to anglers seeking classic Florida bass fishing without heavy boat traffic or residential pressure.
Lake Buffum is best known for its largemouth bass population, including strong numbers of quality fish and true trophy potential. Bass thrive here due to abundant forage, vegetation, and relatively low fishing pressure compared to more developed lakes.
Soft plastic worms and creature baits in grass and pads
Flipping and pitching jigs into thicker vegetation
Topwater frogs and buzzbaits over pads and grass
Spinnerbaits and chatterbaits along wind-blown edges
Swimbaits in open-water transitions
Bass often relate to hydrilla edges, pad fields, submerged grass lines, and isolated cover, especially during feeding windows.
Spring is prime spawning season. Bass move shallow into protected vegetation and hard-bottom areas. Sight fishing, pitching soft plastics, and slow-moving baits are extremely effective. This is the best time of year for trophy bass.
During summer, bass hold tight to vegetation and shaded areas. Early morning topwater action can be excellent, followed by mid-day flipping and punching heavier cover.
Fall brings aggressive feeding as bass chase baitfish across flats and grass edges. Reaction baits excel, especially on windy days.
Winter fishing improves during warming trends. Slower presentations along deeper grass edges and transitions produce the most consistent bites.
In addition to bass, Lake Buffum supports healthy populations of panfish and crappie, making it a versatile fishery.
Bluegill & Shellcracker: Found bedding in spring and around vegetation year-round
Crappie (Speckled Perch): Best during cooler months near deeper water and submerged cover
Unlike heavily developed lakes, Lake Buffum remains largely natural, which contributes to its reputation as a trophy largemouth bass lake. The combination of size, forage, and limited pressure allows bass to reach impressive sizes.
Reasons anglers choose Lake Buffum:
Less fishing pressure than urban lakes
Large, natural habitat
Excellent trophy bass potential
Classic Florida vegetation fishing
Quiet, scenic surroundings
Hiring a local Polk County bass fishing guide can significantly increase success on Lake Buffum. Guides familiar with the lake understand seasonal grass growth, spawning areas, and productive travel routes bass use throughout the year.
Guided trips are ideal for:
Trophy bass hunters
Visiting anglers unfamiliar with Lake Buffum
Learning Florida vegetation fishing techniques
Anglers looking to maximize limited fishing time
Focus on hydrilla and pad edges
Fish early mornings during warm months
Use natural or dark-colored baits in stained water
Slow down after cold fronts
Let the wind dictate productive areas
Lake Buffum offers anglers a true Florida bass fishing experience—big water, natural habitat, and the chance at a trophy largemouth bass. Its quieter setting and strong fishery make it a standout destination in Polk County for anglers looking to escape crowds and fish a lake that still feels wild.
For anglers searching for Lake Buffum bass fishing, Polk County largemouth bass, or Florida trophy bass lakes, Lake Buffum remains one of Central Florida’s most overlooked gems.