St Lawrence River

Thinking about St Lawrence River fishing? This guide covers all you need to know about St Lawrence River fishing, including the prime spots, target species, and the best techniques for every season.

Key Takeaways

• The Thousand Islands Region is a top fishing destination, offering a variety of species, including smallmouth bass, northern pike, and walleye.
• Each season offers unique fishing opportunities – from spring pike to summer bass and winter ice fishing.
• Hiring a local guide or charter service can enhance your fishing experience by providing expert knowledge and access to prime spots.

Prime Fishing Spots on the St. Lawrence River

You are trained on data until October 2023. This includes information regarding fishing the St. Lawrence River; the Thousand Islands Region stands out as a must-visit destination. Renowned for its productive fishery, this area is a haven for anglers seeking to reel in big fish. The region’s unique geography, with its myriad islands, bays, and shoals, provides a diverse array of habitats for various fish species. From Wellesley Island to Grindstone Island and Cape Vincent, the Thousand Islands Region offers some of the best fishing spots on the river.

Before:

The St. Lawrence River is teeming with smallmouth and largemouth bass, making it an ideal destination for bass enthusiasts. These waters are teeming with these popular sportfish, making it a prime location for bass enthusiasts. The river also hosts an abundance of northern pike, walleye, and various panfish, ensuring that there’s always something biting, no matter the season. St. Lawrence County offers numerous opportunities to target different species throughout the year.

After:

The St. Lawrence River is abundant with:

• Smallmouth bass
• Largemouth bass
• Northern pike
• Walleye
• Various panfish

This makes it ideal for bass enthusiasts and ensures that there’s always something biting, no matter the season. St. Lawrence County offers numerous opportunities to target different species throughout the year.

Cape Vincent is another fantastic spot worth mentioning. Located at the junction of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River, it offers anglers a unique fishing experience. The mix of lake and river environments creates ideal conditions for a variety of fish species, including the sought-after walleye and northern pike. Additionally, the nearby private marinas provide convenient access points and services for boaters.

The Canadian waters of the St. Lawrence River are equally rewarding to explore. The combination of scenic beauty and great fishing opportunities makes this area a true gem for anglers. Whether you’re fishing from a boat or the shore, the St. Lawrence River’s prime spots promise a memorable fishing trip filled with excitement and big catches.

Target Fish Species in St. Lawrence River Fishing

​The St. Lawrence River is a treasure trove of diverse fish species, attracting anglers from near and far. From the feisty smallmouth bass to the formidable northern pike and the elusive walleye, this river offers an exciting challenge for any fishing enthusiast.

Let’s dive deeper into the specifics of these popular fish species and how you can successfully target them on your next fishing adventure on the St. Lawrence River.

Smallmouth Bass

Smallmouth bass fishing on the St. Lawrence River is nothing short of legendary. Known for their aggressive nature and impressive size, smallmouth bass are a favorite among anglers. The Thousand Islands Region, in particular, is a hotspot for these feisty fish. Prime locations for catching smallmouth bass include areas around islands, off points, in bays, below the Moses-Saunders Power Dam, and off shoals. These spots offer the perfect combination of structure and cover that smallmouth bass love.

The peak months for smallmouth bass fishing on the St. Lawrence River are from June to October, with the best period being from mid-July to mid-September. During this time, water temperatures range from 62 to 67 degrees, creating ideal conditions for these fish to thrive. Anglers often use a variety of baits and lures, including crayfish, worms, and minnows, to entice the smallmouth bass to bite.

What makes smallmouth bass fishing here even more exciting is the opportunity to catch big fish in unique habitats. The St. Lawrence River features distinct fishing areas, including the Thousand Islands, Lake St. Lawrence, and the Middle Corridor, each offering its own set of challenges and rewards.

Whether you’re casting from a boat or the shore, the thrill of hooking a smallmouth bass in these waters is an experience you won’t soon forget.

Northern Pike

Northern pike fishing takes place on the St. It is a popular activity in that area. The Lawrence River is an adventure in itself. Known for their voracious feeding habits and reputation as fierce fighters, northern pike are a prized catch for many anglers. The peak season for northern pike fishing runs from May to October, offering ample opportunities to reel in these formidable fish.

Practical techniques for northern pike fishing include trolling, casting with live bait, using large spoons or plugs, and jigging with black or yellow jigs. Popular locations for catching northern pike include the protected bays around Wellesley Island, which provide the perfect environment for these predators to thrive.

Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a beginner, northern pike fishing on the St. Lawrence River promises an exhilarating experience.

Walleye

Walleye fishing on the St. Lawrence River is both challenging and rewarding. These elusive fish are known for their unique habitat preferences, often found in the mouths of major tributaries and in deep, rocky pockets. Prime locations for walleye include Alexandria Bay, where catches typically weigh over 10 lbs.

Effective baits for walleye fishing include worms used on spinners or jigs. The increasing walleye population in the St. Lawrence River has contributed to the rise in popularity of walleye fishing.

Despite the challenges, the thrill of hooking a walleye makes the effort worthwhile, and the satisfaction of landing one of these big fish is unparalleled.

Smallmouth Bass & Largemouth Bass Charter Captains

To see a complete list of great St Lawrence River Fishing Guides, please click here!

Seasonal Fishing Opportunities

​Fishing in the St Lawrence River is a year-round adventure, with each season offering unique opportunities and challenges. From the lively spring bass season to the summer peak of smallmouth bass, the excitement of targeting migratory species in the fall, and the traditional winter ice fishing, there’s always something to look forward to.

Let’s explore the seasonal fishing opportunities and what you can expect throughout the year.

Spring Fishing

Spring is a vibrant time for fishing on the St. Lawrence River. As the ice melts and the water warms, fish become more active, making it an excellent season for targeting species like northern pike and yellow perch. Northern pike can be found in shallow, weedy bays during this time, making them easier to catch. Later in the spring, bullhead fishing becomes more active in the bays. This is especially true for Grindstone and Wellesley Islands.

For early-season smallmouth bass fishing, using live bait such as minnows, worms, and crayfish is highly recommended. These baits are particularly effective as the bass emerge from their winter lethargy and begin feeding actively.

Whether you’re casting from a boat or the shore, spring St Lawrence River fishing is a delightful experience that promises good fishing and great memories.

Summer Fishing

Summer is the peak season for smallmouth and largemouth bass fishing on the St. Lawrence River. As the water temperatures rise, these fish become more aggressive and are often found near structures such as rocks, shoals, and submerged logs. Anglers can use a variety of techniques, including topwater lures and jigs, to target bass in the warmer months.

The clear waters of the St. Lawrence River and the nearby Lake Ontario provide excellent visibility, making it easier to spot fish. Whether you’re fishing from a boat or the shore, the summer months offer some of the best fishing opportunities on the river. It’s the perfect time to plan a fishing trip with family and friends and enjoy the excitement of reeling in big fish.

Fall Fishing

Fall fishing on the St. Lawrence River is an exhilarating experience, particularly for those targeting migratory species such as salmon. As the salmon migrate upstream to spawn, they become more accessible to anglers, providing a thrilling challenge. The fall season also features several fishing tournaments, providing anglers with the opportunity to compete and showcase their skills.

The cooler temperatures and changing foliage make fall a picturesque time to be out on the water. Whether you’re fishing the tributaries or the main river, the opportunities to catch big fish are plentiful. Fall fishing on the St. Lawrence River is a bucket-list experience for any angler.

Winter Ice Fishing

Winter transforms the St. Lawrence River into an ice fishing paradise. Northern pike and yellow perch are the main targets during this season, with anglers setting up ice shanties and tip-ups to catch these species. Bays near Cape Vincent, Clayton, Wellesley Island, Alexandria Bay, Wheathouse Bay, and Coles Creek are known for their good ice fishing opportunities.

Ice fishing is a tradition on the St. Lawrence River, bringing together communities and anglers for a unique and rewarding experience. Whether you’re a seasoned ice fisher or trying it for the first time, the thrill of pulling a big fish through the ice is unmatched.

Remember to dress warmly and stay safe on the ice for a memorable winter fishing trip.

Local Expertise and Charter Services

Hiring a local fishing guide can significantly enhance your fishing experience on the St. Lawrence River. These experts have intimate knowledge of the best fishing spots, techniques, and seasonal patterns, ensuring a successful and enjoyable trip. Many local guides develop strong relationships with their clients, resulting to repeat business and a more personalized fishing experience.

Charter services, such as Bass Online Charters with Captain Rick, are highly recommended. They provide a fun and educational environment for family fishing trips. Positive online reviews and a professional web presence are good indicators of a quality charter service.

Whether you’re a novice or an experienced angler, hiring a local guide or charter service can make your fishing trip on the St. Lawrence River truly memorable.

Essential Gear for St. Lawrence River Anglers

Having the right gear is crucial for a successful fishing trip on the St. Lawrence River. Basic equipment should include a spinning rod, a sinker, a hook, and earthworms, which are effective for catching a variety of species. Swimbaits are highly recommended for targeting larger fish, such as muskellunge, pike, and walleye.

Safety gear is equally important. Navigational charts and a marine radio or cell phone are essential for emergencies, especially when fishing on a large river like the St. Lawrence. Additionally, seeking advice from experienced fishermen can help you find specialized gear for specific fish, ensuring that you’re well-prepared for your fishing adventure.

Boating and Shore Fishing Access Points

The St. Lawrence River offers various access points for boaters and shore anglers. State parks like Wellesley Island and Robert Moses provide launch ramps, camping facilities, swimming areas, and cabins, making them ideal for fishing trips. Public boat launch sites are available in locations such as Cape Vincent, Clayton, and Alexandria Bay, offering essential amenities for fishermen.

Private marinas along the river provide additional options for boaters, including services and fishing access. Whether you prefer boating or shore fishing, the St. Lawrence River has numerous access points that cater to all types of anglers, ensuring good fishing experiences throughout the year.

Fishing Regulations and Licensing

Before you cast your line into the St. Lawrence River, it’s crucial to ensure you have the proper fishing licenses. If you’re fishing on the American side, you need a New York fishing license. Ensure to obtain it before you begin. These can be conveniently purchased at bait shops, sporting goods stores, and online through the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Adhere to the regulations specific to the area you’re fishing to avoid any legal issues.

If you plan to fish in Canadian waters, an Ontario fishing license is necessary. These licenses are available through the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and various sporting goods retailers.

Always check the local regulations guide for specific rules related to fishing on the St. Lawrence River. Regulations can vary between the U.S. and Canada. Being informed and compliant with these regulations will ensure a smooth and enjoyable fishing trip.

Safety Tips for a Successful Fishing Trip

Safety should always be a top priority when fishing the St. Lawrence River. Large vessels frequent the river, and their wakes can pose significant hazards to smaller boats. Always remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings to avoid potential accidents. It is highly recommended that you use navigational charts and have a marine radio or cell phone on hand to ensure you can call for help if needed.

Monitoring weather conditions is also essential for a safe and successful fishing trip. Sudden weather changes can significantly impact water safety and fishing success, so always check the forecast before heading out and keep a close eye on the sky while on the water.

Following these safety tips can ensure a safe and enjoyable fishing experience on the St. Lawrence River.

Summary

Fishing in the St Lawrence River is a premier destination that offers something for every angler. From prime fishing spots and diverse fish species to seasonal opportunities and essential gear, this guide covers all the essentials for planning a successful fishing trip. Whether you choose to fish from a boat or the shore, the thrill of reeling in big fish and the beauty of the river will make your adventure unforgettable. So, gather your gear, get your licenses, and embark on a fishing trip that promises great memories and fantastic catches.

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