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(Columbia, Hamilton, Madison, Lafayette,
Gilchrist, Alachua, Suwannee, Levy and Dixie
counties):
The Suwannee
River is a pristine, black water stream flowing
213 miles in Florida from the swamp-like region
at the Georgia border to salt-marsh tidal creeks
at the Gulf of Mexico. In between are rocky
bluffs and shoal areas in the upper reaches and
floodplain cypress tree-hardwood swamp borders,
lined with water lilies, in the middle sections.
The Santa Fe River is a significant tributary
and has abundant spring flow influence, making
the water clearer, yet more productive for
submerged vegetation and fish food organisms.
Although the Suwannee River is not known for
trophy largemouth bass, good catch rates can be
expected, and quality-sized bass are frequently
caught by anglers. The smaller but feisty
Suwannee bass species also occurs throughout
much of the river system, and fish large enough
to qualify for FWC's "Big Catch" Suwannee bass
certificates (minimum: 16 inches or 2 pounds)
can be caught by anglers in the Santa Fe.
Crawfish are the main food item for bass in
the whole river system, so anglers should fish
accordingly. Plastic worms, lizards, and
crawfish; jigs with orange skirts and pork
rinds; and metallic crank baits are all standard
lures that catch fish in the river. While the
scenery may change every 20 or 30 miles, the key
to catching bass is the same. Deep structure, or
shallow structure that has deep water nearby, is
what anglers should always look for. Suwannee
bass, more common in Santa Fe River, prefer
current where water moves around cypress trees
or in mid-river at low water levels. Changing
depths will change location of current
structure.
The lower Suwannee River moves more slowly
and bass utilize shoreline cover of fallen trees
and cypress trees on outer bends. Plastic baits,
rigged Weedless, can catch bass in the pads of
inside shallow banks. Live shiners can be fished
into brush piles from upstream by letting them
float downstream. Small bass will hit a fly or a
small floater-diver fished along the bank in the
Suwannee.
The estuary is also productive. In the fall
when shrimp are in the river, fishing can be
outstanding. Tidal creeks are a unique fishing
experience.
SUWANNEE &
SANTA FE RIVERS
the Suwannee drains from the Okeefenokee Swamp
through limestone shoals stretches to become a
large flood plain river in the lower reaches.
Drastic water level fluctuations characterize
the river and keep the fishery dynamic. The
Santa Fe is the major tributary, heavily
influenced by springs and unlike the Suwannee,
has vast areas of submerged vegetation in the
middle and upper reaches. These areas harbor
abundant freshwater shrimp, waterscuds and
aquatic insects, thus producing excellent growth
rates for fish, particularly abundant redbreast
sunfish and pugnacious spotted sunfish (stumpknockers).
The upper Suwannee has only tree roots and rocky
shelves for fish structure. The lower Suwannee
has a band of waterlilies and eventually in the
tidal portion, numerous wooded and marsh-lined
feeder creeks.
(*Local upper
Suwannee contacts: Suwannee River State Park
386-362-2746, Canoe Outpost 1-800-428-4147,
Spirit of Suwannee Park 386-364-1683; *Local
middle Suwannee and Santa Fe contacts: Sandy
Point Marina 386-935-0615, Gene's Bait & Tackle,
Ft. White 904-497-2248; *Local lower Suwannee
contacts: Sid's Treasure Camp at Fowler's Bluff
352-493-2950)
Note: Boaters
should be extremely cautious on both rivers, as
low water has made clearance over sand bars and
other underwater hazards less certain. Use low
water periods to develop better understanding of
what exposed areas look like under normal river
levels.
Depending on seasonal storms, water levels in
both of these rivers can bounce back. If this
happens and water enters the floodplain, it sets
the stage for some great fishing. Right when the
water recedes back into the river proper is the
best time to catch your fill. For panfish, live
bait such as crickets and worms work best. Cast
towards the cypress knees and roots with your
bait suspended about two-three feet down. On the
other hand, if fishing from the bank use enough
weight to get your bait down and stationary.
Realize that the current will drag your baited
hook downstream with time, thus providing
another opportunity to cast and see what bites.
During cold spells, fish may concentrate in
holes, especially in creeks of the lower
Suwannee River. Speckled perch become very
active and can be caught wherever there is brush
in either river. Check spring run entrances.
High tide fishing is always slow with best
fishing during lower tides. It is also helpful
to remember that the outer bends are always
deeper, sand bars are on inside curves and
lilies on outer bend means the current has left
the bank and panfish like to spawn here. Both
Suwannee and largemouth bass occur. Large fish
are not the rule and remember that all bass in
the river, especially Suwannees, prefer to feed
on crawfish, so crawfish-colored lures prevail.
In the Suwannee
River, areas north and west of the Suwannee
River, and in any tributary, creek or stream of
the Suwannee River: the daily bag limit
for striped bass is 3, each of which must be at
least 18 inches in total length (20 fish
combined bag limit). 2 Butterfly peacock bass,
only one of which may be 17 inches or longer in
total length.
Possession
limit is two days' bag limit. It is illegal to
transport or possess more than two days' bag
limit of fish per licensed angler without a
commercial license. Exceptions are fish legally
acquired from aqua- culturists (fish farmers)
for use in aquaria for brood stock, pond
stocking or properly marked for the market.
(NOTE: It is
illegal to possess grass carp without a permit;
all grass carp must be released immediately.)
FISHING GUIDES
We will guide
you on the Suwannee River which is part of the
"Limestone Spring Belt." Vast deposits of
limestone exist on land areas that were
once covered by the ocean. In this region of
northern Florida, deposits are very near the
surface and both springs and sinkholes are
numerous in many different locations.
There's a lot
to be said for Florida river fishing, not only
can you catch the famous
Suwannee bass, but this area is also host to
trophy largemouth, meaning Florida-strain
largemouth. The fishing on the Suwannee is
outstanding during the summer
months all the way through the winter in most
cases.
So do not
hesitate, you will fish with a professional
guide, all of our trips include: Fully equipped
Bass boats, fuel and tackle. Everything you need
for that trip you've been waiting for. The only
thing you will need to have is a
Florida fishing license.
Corporate trips are welcome and very common for
us, because of our size. We can accommodate all
of your
fishing needs from one to hundred. We also can
provide everything from breakfast and box
lunches to a southern BBQ to end the day.
View Larger Map
More great links to information on these rivers,
http://www.floridagameandfish.com/fishing/bass-fishing/FL_0306_02
http://www.floridastateparks.org/wilderness/default.cfm
http://mysuwanneeriver.com/ |